Process

From offer to exchange: how contracts work

The legal steps that turn an accepted offer into a binding purchase.

Prime Vista perspective

The legal steps that turn an accepted offer into a binding purchase.

An accepted offer is a handshake, not a purchase. The contract, conditions and exchange are the legal steps that make a property deal binding, and understanding them keeps buyers and sellers in control.

The offer and acceptance

Offers are usually made through the agent, in writing, and may be accepted, rejected or countered. Before your offer is accepted, ensure your conveyancer has reviewed the contract so you know what you are agreeing to.

Cooling-off and conditions

In most private sales, a cooling-off period of two to five business days applies, but auctions are unconditional. Conditions such as finance and building inspection have defined deadlines, and a buyer can withdraw if a condition is not satisfied.

Exchange makes it binding

Exchange happens when both parties sign and the buyer pays the deposit, at which point the contract becomes legally binding. From exchange, the settlement countdown begins and any withdrawal usually has financial consequences.

General information only, prepared by Prime Vista. Obtain independent legal, financial, tax and other professional advice where appropriate.